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🚀 Grade 6 – CBSE Mathematics Curriculum

Grade 6 is where math becomes a powerful tool for logic, problem-solving, and real-world applications. Students explore deeper number systems, algebraic thinking, geometry, and data analysis with confidence.

🔢 Number System

  • 🔣 Whole numbers, integers, and rational numbers
  • 📍 Positive and negative numbers on a number line
  • 🧮 Factors and multiples (LCM and HCF)
  • 🧠 Prime factorization and divisibility rules
  • 📏 Estimation and rounding off

➕➖✖️➗ Arithmetic Operations

  • 🔢 Operations on large numbers up to 10 digits
  • ➖ Operations with integers (addition, subtraction)
  • ✖️ Multiplication and division of decimals
  • 📐 Order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS)
  • 📝 Word problems involving all operations

🧮 Fractions & Decimals

  • 📏 Equivalent, like, and unlike fractions
  • ➕➖ Operations on fractions (add, subtract, multiply, divide)
  • 🔍 Comparing and ordering fractions and decimals
  • 🔄 Conversion between fractions, decimals, and percentages

🔟 Ratio & Proportion

  • ⚖️ Concept of ratio and simplest form
  • 🔁 Finding equivalent ratios
  • 📐 Proportions and unitary method
  • 🍲 Real-life applications (recipes, scale, etc.)

📊 Percentage

  • 📈 Finding percent of a quantity
  • 📉 Increase/decrease in percentage
  • 💰 Discounts and profit/loss problems
  • 🔄 Conversion between fractions, decimals, and percentages

📐 Geometry & Mensuration

  • 📏 Lines, angles (acute, obtuse, reflex, etc.)
  • 🔺 Types of triangles and quadrilaterals
  • 🧭 Constructing angles using a protractor
  • 📐 Perimeter and area of 2D shapes
  • 📦 Volume and surface area (intro to cube & cuboid)

⏰ Measurement

  • 📏 Metric units of length, mass, and capacity
  • 🔄 Converting between units
  • 🧮 Word problems involving measurement
  • 🌡️ Temperature (Celsius & Fahrenheit)

🔁 Algebra (Intro)

  • 🧩 Basic algebraic expressions and equations
  • 🔣 Simple equations in one variable
  • 🧠 Substitution and evaluation
  • 📐 Use of brackets and simplification

📊 Data Handling

  • 📋 Collecting and organizing data
  • 📊 Frequency tables, bar graphs, line graphs
  • 🎲 Introduction to probability (likely/unlikely)
  • 📈 Mean, median, and mode

🔷 Patterns & Sequences

  • 🔢 Identify patterns and predict the next terms
  • 🧠 Number patterns and logic-based sequences
  • 📍 Intro to coordinate plane (x-axis, y-axis)

🎯 Learning Goals by the End of Grade 6

  • 🧮 Confidently handle operations with whole numbers, decimals, and fractions
  • 🧠 Understand and apply algebraic thinking
  • 💡 Use math in real-life scenarios (money, time, measurement)
  • 📊 Analyze data and understand probability basics
  • 📚 Build strong foundations for higher-level math (Grades 7–9)

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