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🚀 Grade 6 – CBSE Mathematics Curriculum

Grade 6 is where math becomes a powerful tool for logic, problem-solving, and real-world applications. Students explore deeper number systems, algebraic thinking, geometry, and data analysis with confidence.

🔢 Number System

  • Whole numbers, integers, and rational numbers
  • Positive and negative numbers on a number line
  • Factors and multiples (LCM and HCF)
  • Prime factorization and divisibility rules
  • Estimation and rounding off

➕➖✖️➗ Arithmetic Operations

  • Operations on large numbers up to 10 digits
  • Operations with integers (addition, subtraction)
  • Multiplication and division of decimals
  • Order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS)
  • Word problems involving all operations

🧮 Fractions & Decimals

  • Equivalent, like, and unlike fractions
  • Operations on fractions (add, subtract, multiply, divide)
  • Comparing and ordering fractions and decimals
  • Conversion between fractions, decimals, and percentages

🔟 Ratio & Proportion

  • Concept of ratio and simplest form
  • Finding equivalent ratios
  • Proportions and unitary method
  • Real-life applications (recipes, scale, etc.)

📊 Percentage

  • Finding percent of a quantity
  • Increase/decrease in percentage
  • Discounts and profit/loss problems
  • Conversion between fractions, decimals, and percentages

📐 Geometry & Mensuration

  • Lines, angles (acute, obtuse, reflex, etc.)
  • Types of triangles and quadrilaterals
  • Constructing angles using a protractor
  • Perimeter and area of 2D shapes
  • Volume and surface area (intro to cube & cuboid)

⏰ Measurement

  • Metric units of length, mass, and capacity
  • Converting between units
  • Word problems involving measurement
  • Temperature (Celsius & Fahrenheit)

🔁 Algebra (Intro)

  • Basic algebraic expressions and equations
  • Simple equations in one variable
  • Substitution and evaluation
  • Use of brackets and simplification

📊 Data Handling

  • Collecting and organizing data
  • Frequency tables, bar graphs, line graphs
  • Introduction to probability (likely/unlikely)
  • Mean, median, and mode

🔷 Patterns & Sequences

  • Identify patterns and predict the next terms
  • Number patterns and logic-based sequences
  • Intro to coordinate plane (x-axis, y-axis)

🎯 Learning Goals by the End of Grade 6

  • Confidently handle operations with whole numbers, decimals, and fractions
  • Understand and apply algebraic thinking
  • Use math in real-life scenarios (money, time, measurement)
  • Analyze data and understand probability basics
  • Build strong foundations for higher-level math (Grades 7–9)

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